Rural areas with pastures, farms, and ranches are predominantly enclosed with electric fences.
It basically represents a wire enclosure that an electric current runs through, and if someone, usually an animal, gets in contact with it, the animal feels a mild shock.
But how does an electric fence work?
An electric fence works on the principle of a basic electric circuit. It has a source of power, a conductor, and a grounding system.
There are, of course, a lot of details and tricks that make it work, so if you want to learn all about it, keep reading because we are breaking it up for you in this informative Electric Fence 101 article.